The Danube is one of Europe's most beautiful rivers, offering breathtaking views of rolling hills, picturesque vineyards, charming villages, and magnificent cities. Sailing the Danube allows you to visit numerous historical cities and towns along its banks. From Vienna and Budapest to Belgrade and Bucharest, you can immerse yourself in the vibrant cultures, visit impressive castles, explore ancient ruins, and admire architectural masterpieces.
River cruise lines tend to break up Danube sailings into Upper and Lower itineraries. The Upper Danube sailings go through Germany, Austria, Slovakia, and Hungary. Highlights on this itinerary are the beautiful cities of Budapest (Hungary) and Vienna (Austria). Smaller, less known stops often include Passau (Germany), Regensburg (Germany), Linz (Austria), Melk (Austria) Krems (Austria), and Bratislava (Slovakia).
The Lower Danube sailings go through Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, and Romania. Highlights on this itineary are visits to Budapest (Hungary), Novi Sad (Serbia), Belgrade (Serbia), Vidin (Bulgaria), and Ruse (Bulgaria). Most cruise lines will also combine the Upper and Lower Danbue itineraries into a full 14-day Danube sailing.
The Upper Danube sailings are probably the most popular river cruise itineraries, followed by those on the Rhine. The Lower Danube sailings tend to appeal to more seasoned river cruise fans looking to explore more off-the-beaten-path cities that didn't become accessible until after the fall of the Iron Curtain.
Length and Location
The Danube River, known as Donau in German, is the second longest river in Europe, after the Volga. It stretches approximately 2,850 kilometers (1,770 miles) in length. The Danube River flows southeastward and eventually empties into the Black Sea near the Danube Delta, a UNESCO World Heritage Site shared by Romania and Ukraine.
Source
The Danube River originates in the Black Forest of Germany, specifically in the Black Forest Nature Park near the town of Donaueschingen. Its source is at an elevation of about 1,078 meters (3,537 feet) above sea level.
Importance
The Danube River has been an essential waterway for navigation and trade throughout history. It serves as a major transportation route, connecting countries and facilitating the movement of goods and people. The river is navigable for a significant portion of its course, allowing for inland shipping.
Cultural Significance
The Danube River has been a significant cultural and historical crossroads for centuries. It has witnessed the rise and fall of empires, and its banks are dotted with castles, fortresses, and historic sites. The river has inspired numerous works of art, literature, and music, and it continues to be a source of inspiration for many.
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